TF之CNN:基于CIFAR-10数据集训练、检测CNN(2+2)模型(TensorBoard可视化)
目录
-
- from datetime import datetime
- import time
- import tensorflow as tf
- import cifar10
-
-
-
- FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS
-
- tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string('train_dir', '/tmp/cifar10_train',
- """Directory where to write event logs """
- """and checkpoint.""") 写入事件日志和检查点的目录
- tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer('max_steps', 1000000,
- """Number of batches to run.""") 要运行的批次数
- tf.app.flags.DEFINE_boolean('log_device_placement', False,
- """Whether to log device placement.""") 是否记录设备放置
- tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer('log_frequency', 10,
- """How often to log results to the console.""") 将结果记录到控制台的频率
-
-
- def train():
- """Train CIFAR-10 for a number of steps."""
- with tf.Graph().as_default():
- global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step() tf.contrib.framework.get_or_create_global_step()
-
- Get images and labels for CIFAR-10.
- images, labels = cifar10.distorted_inputs()
-
- Build a Graph that computes the logits predictions from the
- inference model.
- logits = cifar10.inference(images)
-
- Calculate loss.
- loss = cifar10.loss(logits, labels)
-
- Build a Graph that trains the model with one batch of examples and
- updates the model parameters.
- train_op = cifar10.train(loss, global_step)
-
- class _LoggerHook(tf.train.SessionRunHook):
- """Logs loss and runtime."""
-
- def begin(self):
- self._step = -1
- self._start_time = time.time()
-
- def before_run(self, run_context):
- self._step += 1
- return tf.train.SessionRunArgs(loss) Asks for loss value.
-
- def after_run(self, run_context, run_values):
- if self._step % FLAGS.log_frequency == 0:
- current_time = time.time()
- duration = current_time - self._start_time
- self._start_time = current_time
-
- loss_value = run_values.results
- examples_per_sec = FLAGS.log_frequency * FLAGS.batch_size / duration
- sec_per_batch = float(duration / FLAGS.log_frequency)
-
- format_str = ('%s: step %d, loss = %.2f (%.1f examples/sec; %.3f '
- 'sec/batch)')
- print(format_str % (datetime.now(), self._step, loss_value,
- examples_per_sec, sec_per_batch))
-
- with tf.train.MonitoredTrainingSession(
- checkpoint_dir=FLAGS.train_dir, FLAGS.train_dir,写入事件日志和检查点的目录
- hooks=[tf.train.StopAtStepHook(last_step=FLAGS.max_steps), FLAGS.max_steps,要运行的批次数
- tf.train.NanTensorHook(loss),
- _LoggerHook()],
- config=tf.ConfigProto(
- log_device_placement=FLAGS.log_device_placement)) as mon_sess: Whether to log device placement
- while not mon_sess.should_stop():
- mon_sess.run(train_op)
-
-
- def main(argv=None): pylint: disable=unused-argument
- cifar10.maybe_download_and_extract()
- if tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.train_dir):
- tf.gfile.DeleteRecursively(FLAGS.train_dir)
- tf.gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.train_dir)
- train()
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- FLAGS.train_dir='cifarlO_train/'
- FLAGS.max_steps='1000000'
- FLAGS.log_device_placement='False'
- FLAGS.log_frequency='10'
-
-
- tf.app.run()
控制台输出结果
Filling queue with 20000 CIFAR images before starting to train. This will take a few minutes.
2018-09-21 11:15:53.399945: step 0, loss = 4.67 (0.7 examples/sec; 177.888 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:17:13.770461: step 10, loss = 4.62 (15.9 examples/sec; 8.037 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:19:10.122213: step 20, loss = 4.36 (11.0 examples/sec; 11.635 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:21:01.145664: step 30, loss = 4.34 (11.5 examples/sec; 11.102 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:22:55.463296: step 40, loss = 4.37 (11.2 examples/sec; 11.432 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:24:43.938444: step 50, loss = 4.45 (11.8 examples/sec; 10.848 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:26:36.091383: step 60, loss = 4.29 (11.4 examples/sec; 11.215 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:28:27.229967: step 70, loss = 4.12 (11.5 examples/sec; 11.114 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:30:24.759522: step 80, loss = 4.04 (10.9 examples/sec; 11.753 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:32:04.392507: step 90, loss = 4.14 (12.8 examples/sec; 9.963 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:33:50.161788: step 100, loss = 4.08 (12.1 examples/sec; 10.577 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:35:27.867156: step 110, loss = 4.05 (13.1 examples/sec; 9.771 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:36:59.189017: step 120, loss = 3.99 (14.0 examples/sec; 9.132 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:38:44.246431: step 130, loss = 3.93 (12.2 examples/sec; 10.506 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:40:27.267226: step 140, loss = 4.12 (12.4 examples/sec; 10.302 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:42:20.492360: step 150, loss = 3.94 (11.3 examples/sec; 11.323 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:44:05.324174: step 160, loss = 3.93 (12.2 examples/sec; 10.483 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:45:45.123575: step 170, loss = 3.80 (12.8 examples/sec; 9.980 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:47:31.441841: step 180, loss = 3.95 (12.0 examples/sec; 10.632 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:49:19.129222: step 190, loss = 3.90 (11.9 examples/sec; 10.769 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:50:58.325049: step 200, loss = 4.15 (12.9 examples/sec; 9.920 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:52:34.784594: step 210, loss = 3.92 (13.3 examples/sec; 9.646 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:54:32.453522: step 220, loss = 3.81 (10.9 examples/sec; 11.767 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:56:33.002429: step 230, loss = 3.87 (10.6 examples/sec; 12.055 sec/batch)
2018-09-21 11:58:19.417427: step 240, loss = 3.67 (12.0 examples/sec; 10.641 sec/batch)
检测模型在CIFAR-10 测试数据集上的准确性,实际上到6万步左右时, 模型就有了85.99%的准确率,到10万步时的准确率为86.38%,到15万步后的准确率基本稳定在86.66%左右。
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