Py之matplotlib：matplotlib绘图中与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表集合(建议收藏)

WPS办公助手 2022-09-19 11:37:57  49911

分类专栏：资讯

(4)、matplotlib.colors.cnames参数

matplotlib绘图中与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表集合

1、使用方法


plt.plot(x, y, linewidth = '1', label = "test", color=' coral ', linestyle=':', marker='|')
plt.legend(loc='upper left')

2、与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表

(1)、linestyle可选参数


linestyle可选参数
-       solid line style
--      dashed line style
-.      dash-dot line style
:       dotted line style

(2)、marker可选参数


'.'       point marker
','       pixel marker
'o'       circle marker
'v'       triangle_down marker
'^'       triangle_up marker
'<'       triangle_left marker
'>'       triangle_right marker
'1'       tri_down marker
'2'       tri_up marker
'3'       tri_left marker
'4'       tri_right marker
's'       square marker
'p'       pentagon marker
'*'       star marker
'h'       hexagon1 marker
'H'       hexagon2 marker
'+'       plus marker
'x'       x marker
'D'       diamond marker
'd'       thin_diamond marker
'|'       vline marker
'_'       hline marker
 
 
   -                solid line style
   --               dashed line style
   -.               dash-dot line style
   :                dotted line style
   .                point marker
   ,                pixel marker
   o                circle marker
   v                triangle_down marker
   ^                triangle_up marker
   <                triangle_left marker
   >                triangle_right marker
   1                tri_down marker
   2                tri_up marker
   3                tri_left marker
   4                tri_right marker
   s                square marker
   p                pentagon marker
   *                star marker
   h                hexagon1 marker
   H                hexagon2 marker
   +                plus marker
   x                x marker
   D                diamond marker
   d                thin_diamond marker
   |                vline marker
   _                hline marker

(3)、color可选参数

color example code: named_colors.py：https://matplotlib.org/examples/color/named_colors.html

比如' coral '中，可以换成color=' 054E9F'，每两个十六进制数分别代表R、G、B分量：
常用的颜色：'r' 'g' 'b' 'y' 'c' 'm' 'y' 'k'
更多内容详见后边补充

black	bisque	lightgreen	slategrey
k	darkorange	forestgreen	lightsteelblue
dimgray	burlywood	limegreen	cornflowerblue
dimgrey	antiquewhite	darkgreen	royalblue
grey	tan	green	ghostwhite
gray	navajowhite	g	lavender
darkgrey	blanchedalmond	lime	midnightblue
darkgray	papayawhip	seagreen	navy
silver	moccasin	mediumseagreen	darkblue
lightgray	orange	springgreen	mediumblue
lightgrey	wheat	mintcream	blue
gainsboro	oldlace	mediumspringgreen	b
whitesmoke	floralwhite	mediumaquamarine	slateblue
white	darkgoldenrod	aquamarine	darkslateblue
w	goldenrod	turquoise	mediumslateblue
snow	cornsilk	lightseagreen	mediumpurple
rosybrown	gold	mediumturquoise	blueviolet
lightcoral	lemonchiffon	azure	indigo
indianred	khaki	lightcyan	darkorchid
brown	palegoldenrod	paleturquoise	darkviolet
frebrick	darkkhaki	darkslategray	mediumorchid
maroon	ivory	darkslategrey	thistle
darkred	beige	teal	plum
red	lightyellow	darkcyan	violet
r	lightgoldenrodyello	C	purple
mistyrose	olive	cyan	darkmagenta
salmon	y	aqua	m
tomato	yellow	darkturquoise	fuchsia
darksalmon	olivedrab	cadetblue	magenta
coral	yellowgreen	powderblue	orchid
orangered	darkolivegreen	lightblue	mediumvioletred
lightsalmon	greenyellow	deepskyblue	deeppink
sienna	chartreuse	skyblue	hotpink
seashell	lawngreen	lightskyblue	lavenderblush
chocolate	sage	steelblue	palevioletred
saddlebrown	lightsage	aliceblue	crimson
sandybrown	darksage	dodgerblue	pink
peachpuff	honeydew	lightslategrey	lightpink
peru	darkseagreen	lightslategray
linen	palegreen	slategray


cnames = {
'aliceblue':            'F0F8FF',
'antiquewhite':         'FAEBD7',
'aqua':                 '00FFFF',
'aquamarine':           '7FFFD4',
'azure':                'F0FFFF',
'beige':                'F5F5DC',
'bisque':               'FFE4C4',
'black':                '000000',
'blanchedalmond':       'FFEBCD',
'blue':                 '0000FF',
'blueviolet':           '8A2BE2',
'brown':                'A52A2A',
'burlywood':            'DEB887',
'cadetblue':            '5F9EA0',
'chartreuse':           '7FFF00',
'chocolate':            'D2691E',
'coral':                'FF7F50',
'cornflowerblue':       '6495ED',
'cornsilk':             'FFF8DC',
'crimson':              'DC143C',
'cyan':                 '00FFFF',
'darkblue':             '00008B',
'darkcyan':             '008B8B',
'darkgoldenrod':        'B8860B',
'darkgray':             'A9A9A9',
'darkgreen':            '006400',
'darkkhaki':            'BDB76B',
'darkmagenta':          '8B008B',
'darkolivegreen':       '556B2F',
'darkorange':           'FF8C00',
'darkorchid':           '9932CC',
'darkred':              '8B0000',
'darksalmon':           'E9967A',
'darkseagreen':         '8FBC8F',
'darkslateblue':        '483D8B',
'darkslategray':        '2F4F4F',
'darkturquoise':        '00CED1',
'darkviolet':           '9400D3',
'deeppink':             'FF1493',
'deepskyblue':          '00BFFF',
'dimgray':              '696969',
'dodgerblue':           '1E90FF',
'firebrick':            'B22222',
'floralwhite':          'FFFAF0',
'forestgreen':          '228B22',
'fuchsia':              'FF00FF',
'gainsboro':            'DCDCDC',
'ghostwhite':           'F8F8FF',
'gold':                 'FFD700',
'goldenrod':            'DAA520',
'gray':                 '808080',
'green':                '008000',
'greenyellow':          'ADFF2F',
'honeydew':             'F0FFF0',
'hotpink':              'FF69B4',
'indianred':            'CD5C5C',
'indigo':               '4B0082',
'ivory':                'FFFFF0',
'khaki':                'F0E68C',
'lavender':             'E6E6FA',
'lavenderblush':        'FFF0F5',
'lawngreen':            '7CFC00',
'lemonchiffon':         'FFFACD',
'lightblue':            'ADD8E6',
'lightcoral':           'F08080',
'lightcyan':            'E0FFFF',
'lightgoldenrodyellow': 'FAFAD2',
'lightgreen':           '90EE90',
'lightgray':            'D3D3D3',
'lightpink':            'FFB6C1',
'lightsalmon':          'FFA07A',
'lightseagreen':        '20B2AA',
'lightskyblue':         '87CEFA',
'lightslategray':       '778899',
'lightsteelblue':       'B0C4DE',
'lightyellow':          'FFFFE0',
'lime':                 '00FF00',
'limegreen':            '32CD32',
'linen':                'FAF0E6',
'magenta':              'FF00FF',
'maroon':               '800000',
'mediumaquamarine':     '66CDAA',
'mediumblue':           '0000CD',
'mediumorchid':         'BA55D3',
'mediumpurple':         '9370DB',
'mediumseagreen':       '3CB371',
'mediumslateblue':      '7B68EE',
'mediumspringgreen':    '00FA9A',
'mediumturquoise':      '48D1CC',
'mediumvioletred':      'C71585',
'midnightblue':         '191970',
'mintcream':            'F5FFFA',
'mistyrose':            'FFE4E1',
'moccasin':             'FFE4B5',
'navajowhite':          'FFDEAD',
'navy':                 '000080',
'oldlace':              'FDF5E6',
'olive':                '808000',
'olivedrab':            '6B8E23',
'orange':               'FFA500',
'orangered':            'FF4500',
'orchid':               'DA70D6',
'palegoldenrod':        'EEE8AA',
'palegreen':            '98FB98',
'paleturquoise':        'AFEEEE',
'palevioletred':        'DB7093',
'papayawhip':           'FFEFD5',
'peachpuff':            'FFDAB9',
'peru':                 'CD853F',
'pink':                 'FFC0CB',
'plum':                 'DDA0DD',
'powderblue':           'B0E0E6',
'purple':               '800080',
'red':                  'FF0000',
'rosybrown':            'BC8F8F',
'royalblue':            '4169E1',
'saddlebrown':          '8B4513',
'salmon':               'FA8072',
'sandybrown':           'FAA460',
'seagreen':             '2E8B57',
'seashell':             'FFF5EE',
'sienna':               'A0522D',
'silver':               'C0C0C0',
'skyblue':              '87CEEB',
'slateblue':            '6A5ACD',
'slategray':            '708090',
'snow':                 'FFFAFA',
'springgreen':          '00FF7F',
'steelblue':            '4682B4',
'tan':                  'D2B48C',
'teal':                 '008080',
'thistle':              'D8BFD8',
'tomato':               'FF6347',
'turquoise':            '40E0D0',
'violet':               'EE82EE',
'wheat':                'F5DEB3',
'white':                'FFFFFF',
'whitesmoke':           'F5F5F5',
'yellow':               'FFFF00',
'yellowgreen':          '9ACD32'}

(4)、matplotlib.colors.cnames参数


import matplotlib
from DataAnalysis import Dict2DfByRow
Dict2DfByRow(matplotlib.colors.cnames)    行数据添加

keys	values
aliceblue	F0F8FF
antiquewhite	FAEBD7
aqua	00FFFF
aquamarine	7FFFD4
azure	F0FFFF
beige	F5F5DC
bisque	FFE4C4
black	000000
blanchedalmond	FFEBCD
blue	0000FF
blueviolet

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Py之matplotlib：matplotlib绘图中与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表集合(建议收藏)

matplotlib绘图中与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表集合

1、使用方法

2、与颜色相关的参数(color颜色参数、linestyle线型参数、marker标记参数)可选列表

(1)、linestyle可选参数

(2)、marker可选参数

(3)、color可选参数

(4)、matplotlib.colors.cnames参数

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